Visiting Assateague Island National Seashore is a dream come true for horse lovers and nature enthusiasts alike. My family lives in Southeastern PA and we have visited Assateague numerous times over the years. It’s a beautiful, beachy barrier island that stretches along the coasts of Maryland and Virginia. The island is home to several herds of wild horses. If you have ever heard of the Assateague or Chincoteague wild ponies, this is them.
We have seen the Assateague wild ponies multiple times, as well as the wild horses in Corolla, NC. These gorgeous creatures are such a cool site to behold. But as with any wild animal (and they are, indeed, WILD), you really need to adhere to certain safety protocols when you head out to catch a glimpse of them.
Check out our top tips/reminders for observing the wild horses while also respecting them and their environment:
1. Maintain a Safe Distance
Always stay at least 40 feet (about the length of a school bus) away from the wild horses. Approaching them can be dangerous, as they are unpredictable and can bite or kick if they feel threatened. Never attempt to touch or pet the horses. This is illegal!
2. Do Not Feed the Horses
Feeding wild horses disrupts their natural foraging behavior and can lead to serious health issues. Human food is not suitable for them and can cause digestive problems. Moreover, horses that associate humans with food may become aggressive. I don’t care how many carrots and apples you feed the horses at your lesson barn or local farm – don’t give them to the wild horses. There are documented cases of wild horses choking and dying from these foods because they don’t know how to eat them and their bodies cannot digest them.
3. Respect the Environment
Assateague Island is a fragile coastal ecosystem and needs to be treated as such. Always stay on marked trails and paths to prevent further dune erosion. Sticking to the designate trails also prevents human visitors from disturbing the vegetation and many wildlife habitats that you may or may not be able to see.
4. Secure Your Food and Trash
Store all food in sealed containers and dispose of trash properly. Unattended food can attract horses, leading to potential confrontations and encouraging them to seek out human food sources. I have heard so many stories from friends over the years who encountered the wild horses on the beach where they were camping. The horses are pushy and strong. They will knock coolers over and rummage through anything that is not secured.
5. Observe Quietly and Patiently
Wild horses are more active during the early morning and late evening hours. Approach viewing areas quietly and minimize noise to avoid startling them. Be patient and keep your noise level low.
6. Use Binoculars for a Closer Look
Bring binoculars or a zoom lens to observe the horses from a safe distance. This allows you to enjoy their behaviors without encroaching on their space.
7. Follow Park Regulations
Adhere to all posted signs and guidelines provided by park authorities. These rules are in place to protect both visitors and wildlife. Violations can result in fines or removal from the park. The signs are posted literally all over the place, so the old “I didn’t see a sign” excuse will NOT work if you are caught breaking a rule/law.
8. Educate Yourself Before Visiting
Familiarize yourself with the history and ecology of Assateague Island. Understanding the horses’ background enhances appreciation and promotes responsible behavior during your visit.
9. Be Prepared for Weather and Insects
The island’s environment can be challenging, with biting insects and sudden weather changes. Wear appropriate clothing, use insect repellent, and check weather forecasts before your trip. The island itself is a mixture of beach and marshland. To make your visit as comfortable as possible, pack for the possible elements.
10. Support Conservation Efforts
Consider contributing to organizations dedicated to preserving Assateague Island’s natural habitat and wildlife. Your support helps maintain the delicate balance of this unique ecosystem.
Our faves:
Assateague Island Alliance
As the official friends group of Assateague Island National Seashore, AIA focuses on education, stewardship, and preservation efforts. Your donations directly support initiatives like the wild horse management program, which includes genetic testing and educational outreach.
Assateague Coastal Trust
ACT is dedicated to protecting and enhancing the health of the coastal bays watershed through advocacy, education, and science.
Friends of Assateague State Park
This volunteer group supports Maryland’s Assateague State Park by organizing events, educational programs, and facility improvements. Donations help fund projects like acquiring new picnic tables and creating educational materials to enhance visitor experiences.
By following these guidelines, you contribute to the preservation of Assateague Island’s wild horses and their habitat. Enjoy the beauty and wonder of this special place responsibly.
I hope you have a great visit to Assateague! We have always enjoyed spending time there and love everything that it has to offer its visitors.
